WHISK(E)Y TRAVELOGUE

By Brett Calish


From Acorn to Cask - The Macallan


It was a dark and stormy night…

Well, not really, but that’s how all mysteries start, right? And in this case, the whodunit had to do with The Macallan. So at their invite, we at The Whisky Life Magazine accepted The Macallan’s offer to discover just what makes it one of the premier whiskies in the world, i.e. Why is it so darn good?!

Of course, no good mystery starts without a history of times gone by. Briefly then, overlooking the River Spey, and with beautiful views of Ben Rinnes Mountain, The Macallan has been legally distilling whisky since 1824. Probably much longer – but that’s a tale for another time. In any event, things progressed fairly smoothly through various distillery owners, with The Macallan enjoying a growing reputation, amongst blenders, for the quality of its product. Remember, single malts hadn’t yet taken the “whisky world” by storm. There also wasn’t much advertising by individual distilleries either (according to promotional material, The Macallan’s total 1972 promotional budget was £25!) Fast forward to today.  The Macallan is now not just a premier whisky, but a premier luxury item. They have augmented their traditional Sherry Oak range with both the Fine Oak and Fine & Rare ranges. And with single malt whiskies to fit anyone’s purse strings, The Macallan is still highly sought after; but this time not just by blenders, but by anyone who appreciates quality. So back to the mystery of Why.

Wednesday, 1800 hours: We met our guide, PR Manager Nick Pollacchi (maybe he did it!) in front of Easter Elchies House, on the Macallan Estate. The spiritual home of the distillery, Easter Elchies House, a sandstone Jacobean manor house built in 1700 for a member of the Clan Grant, seems to stand guard over all the adjoining 370 acres. It is the building that you see on the Macallan bottles, reminding you of their provenance. (Maybe that’s it!) Since we were too many detectives (I mean people) to stay at the house, we instead dropped our bags at the adjacent, and equally, though differently, impressive Ghillie’s Cottage, before heading back next door to Easter Elchies for dinner. I strongly suggest that you find a way to get to Easter Elchies House. From the genteel, stately elegance of the parlors, to the absurdity of the Music Room, it is truly, like the whisky itself, an experience to savor.

Wednesday, 2300 hours until Thursday 0600 hours: After a (very) long night involving a deck of cards, various Macallan vintages, and more laughs than we thought possible, it was time for a good hour of sleep before returning to our mission.

Thursday, 0800 hours: After breakfast, we headed out with Nick to explore the distillery. This is a very exciting time for The Macallan. They are in the process of expanding operations: six more stills, six more warehouses, and a projected two million more liters of whisky are “just around the corner”, as evidenced by the unfinished steel warehouse frameworks dotting the side of one of the roads on the grounds -- more evidence of The Macallan’s quality and subsequent success. Once at the distillery itself, we were joined by Alec Reid, who runs the visitor center. He showed us around, and although some things were on the mundane side (if you’ve seen one stainless steel mash tun, you’ve seen ‘em all), some were quite dramatic. Take the stills. There are five wash stills and ten spirit stills, which Macallan refers to as “curiously small”. And they are. With steep arm angles and, due to their size and shape, increased contact between the spirit and the copper, these direct-fired stills may be responsible for The Macallan’s robust, fruity character. (Aha! Maybe they did it!) After admiring the stills, we turned around to notice another cornerstone of The Macallan’s success – the spirit safe. (I sensed we were getting closer to figuring-out what, or who, is responsible for The Macallan’s success.) The spirit safe is where the stillman decides which of the distillate coming from the stills will actually become whisky. It is his job to select only the finest cut, keeping the distillate with rich and fruity character, and rejecting the rest. The Macallan claims that their “cut” is a mere 16%, one of the smallest, if not the smallest, in the industry. (A clue!)

Thursday, 1030 hours: We then went to learn about wood. First to the warehouses, which unlike the still house, seemed full of activity. Due to the variety of ranges offered by The Macallan, there are a variety of casks employed: traditional first and second fill European Oak sherry casks, as well as first and second fill American bourbon barrels sourced from several different distilleries. There are also a proportion of sherry casks from white American Oak. And boy, do they care about their casks! Remember, although the barley, yeast, water, terroir, etcetera all matter, the spirit does sit inside its cask for a mighty long time. With a seriousness (bordering on zealousness) that exposes a deep passion for their wood management program, these folks leave nothing about their casks to chance. According to them, be they butts, puncheons, hogsheads, or barrels, each cask is either handcrafted or hand-picked. The Macallan call themselves “Masters of Wood”, and in a way they are. (Maybe they did it!) Everything is catalogued. By looking-up a number on a cask, you can determine what country, region, even what specific plot of trees the cask came from. But this “Wood Accountability” doesn’t stop there. Trees are a finite resource, especially when you’re using ones that are 125 years old. The answer, of course, is to plant more trees, and The Macallan does so at a ratio that exceeds the amount that they have to cut down, by far. These are also catalogued, for the future. Though not alone in conservation, The Macallan should still be recognized for “getting it”. (Oh, and in case you were wondering, all 160,000 Macallan casks are maturing on site. Now, that’s impressive!)

Thursday, 1130 hours: Off to a quick chat and tasting with Bob Dalgarno, Master of Spirit, aka “whisky maker”. (Maybe him!) Though the combination of Bob’s brogue and volume made the conversation, um, challenging for us, one of his take home messages was easy: every expression of The Macallan is bottled without artificial caramel coloring. The natural color of the whisky is the result of interaction between the oak casks and the spirit within, nothing more. As we nosed and tasted our way through various bottlings, enjoying the nuances of the finished products, we once again marveled at how so few ingredients, so properly prepared, can create such diverse flavor palettes. It truly is magic.

Thursday, 1330 hours: After a quick lunch, the rest of the afternoon was spent touring the grounds of the estate (and yearning to go fly-fishing), and ogling some rare bottles of The Macallan that I’d have to sell my wife to afford (hmmm). There is no other distillery in the industry with such comprehensive stocks of whisky. You can, quite literally, obtain a bottle of whisky from almost every year dating back to 1926. And I wouldn’t bet against the quality of any of them! (Continuity of perfection, maybe that’s it!)

Then, our visit was over, and unlike any random Sherlock Holmes story, this mystery had no obvious answer. What, exactly, is it that makes The Macallan one of the best single malt whiskies in the world? The answer is as complex as the whisky itself: the people, the history, the stills, the fine cut, the exceptional oak casks, the natural color, the attention to detail. No doubt there’s even more to the answer than that. It is magic, after all. But if I had to finger one culprit…

The wood did it.

Questions or comments are welcome, I can be reached at brett@whiskyguild.com